Correlations and counting statistics of an atom laser.

نویسندگان

  • Anton Ottl
  • Stephan Ritter
  • Michael Köhl
  • Tilman Esslinger
چکیده

We demonstrate time-resolved counting of single atoms extracted from a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of 87Rb atoms. The atoms are detected with a high-finesse optical cavity and single atom transits are identified. An atom laser beam is formed by continuously output coupling atoms from the Bose-Einstein condensate. We investigate the full counting statistics of this beam and measure its second order correlation function g((2))(tau) in a Hanbury Brown-Twiss type experiment. For the monoenergetic atom laser we observe a constant correlation function g((2))(tau)=1.00 +/- 0.01 and an atom number distribution close to a Poissonian statistics. A pseudothermal atomic beam shows a bunching behavior and a Bose distributed counting statistics.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 95 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005